NCBTMB Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The type of end feel associated with synovitis is correctly identified as empty. In the context of joint range of motion assessment, an empty end feel indicates that there is significant pain or mechanical inhibition that prevents further movement. This occurs often in conditions where there is joint inflammation, such as synovitis, which is the inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint. The presence of pain limits the range of motion, resulting in a feeling that the joint cannot be moved further, thereby creating an "empty" sensation during assessment.

The other types of end feel relate to different underlying conditions. A hard end feel typically signifies a bony block, as seen in arthritis or when bone meets bone. A soft end feel is often felt when soft tissues such as muscles or fat come into contact, which can happen in conditions like bursitis. A springy end feel suggests the presence of a possible meniscal tear or loose body within the joint, where some motion is allowed but gives way as if pushing against a spring. Each of these end feels provides crucial clinical information about the underlying pathology, particularly in the assessment of joint conditions.